Video summary

Backtesting JJ Simon's NQ Strategy | Fair Value Theory

Main summary

Key takeaways

Finance

Summary (finance-focused)

The video backtests and evaluates “JJ Simon’s Fair Value Theory” applied to NQ (Nasdaq-100 E-mini) futures on a 1-minute timeframe. The core idea is to determine whether price mean reverts back toward perceived fair value levels—primarily around:

  • New York open (9:30 a.m.)
  • New York afternoon (~2:00 p.m.)

The presenter builds a more mechanical rule set and tests it in FX Replay, reporting strong performance across multiple sample periods. The video also highlights that results can be timing-dependent, and it covers volatility/risk controls.


Assets / instruments mentioned

  • NQ (Nasdaq-100 futures / E-mini Nasdaq-100)
  • VWAP (used as optional confluence)
  • ATR (Average True Range indicator)
  • FX Replay (backtesting platform)

Key strategy framework (“Fair Value Theory” + execution rules)

Core concept

If there’s no new information to re-price the market, price is expected to revert toward a “fair value” anchor.

Fair value anchors / time windows tested

  • 9:30 a.m. New York open (“NY open”) Often treated as the reference/fair value anchor.

  • ~2:00 p.m. New York open (“NY afternoon”)

  • Asia session open (mentioned as optional) Presenter notes it was not tested, and it requires volume + volatility surge.

  • London (not emphasized) Presenter suggests JJ likely doesn’t trade London.

Trade timing (optimization / cautions)

  • Continuations are typically sought in the first 10–15 minutes after the open.
  • Presenter suggests avoiding/limiting:
    • First ~3 minutes after 9:30 a.m. for continuations (found much worse)
    • Mean reversions only within the first ~30 minutes of the NY open
    • For PM mean reversions, the last hour (~3:00–4:00 p.m.) may be lower probability

Entry model (mechanical criteria)

Displacement candle (decisive close) definition

A bullish/bearish candle qualifies if the counter-wick is ≤ 20% of the range from open to extreme, using a fib-measure tool to check this mechanistically.

Break of structure required

  • The best setups require displacement + break of structure on the same candle
  • Specifically: a close beyond a prior level supporting continuation or reversion.

Two trade types (entry triggers)

  • Entry Trigger 1: Continuation
    • Displacement + break away from fair value
  • Entry Trigger 2: Mean reversion
    • If price has moved away already: displacement + structure break that supports returning toward fair value

Stop loss / take profit

Default settings (most common)

  • Stop loss: 25 ticks
  • Take profit: 38.5 ticks (~1.5R)

Volatility adjustment (ATR-based)

  • If ATR ~ 7 to 20: generally 25 tick SL / 38.5 tick TP
  • If ATR > 20: may use 50 tick SL / 75 tick TP (~1.5R)
  • If ATR < 7 (often NY PM / sometimes Asia): tighten Presenter mentions 16.5 ticks vs 24.75 thresholding

Trade management

  • Presenter reports no discretionary trade management during normal tests: “Just letting it play out” (no trailing/adjustments).

Risk sizing guidance (prop-firm style)

Tick distances are described as aligning with about $1,000 risk depending on contract count:

  • 1 contract @ 50-tick SL ≈ $1,000 risk
  • 2 contracts @ 25-tick SL ≈ $1,000 risk
  • 3 contracts @ 16.5-tick SL ≈ $1,000 risk

Key numbers / performance metrics reported

Single-day example (March 4, 2025)

  • Multiple trades were shown executing and hitting take profits.
  • The presenter characterizes the performance as strong for the tested window, though a clean full-day summary table is not provided.

Aggregate backtest results (validation dataset)

Across 158 trades (continuations + mean reversions combined):

  • Win rate: 54%
  • Profit factor: 1.76
  • Max win streak: 8
  • Max loss streak: 5

By trade type:

  • Continuations (Entry Trigger 1)
    • Win rate: described as slightly higher
    • Profit factor: described as better than mean reversions
  • Mean reversions (Entry Trigger 2)
    • Win rate: described around ~49% / 59% depending on filtering context
    • Profit factor: ~1.46 (presenter’s stated figure)

Period/regime examples (sample conditioning / sensitivity)

  • February 2026 subset
    • Trades: 43
    • Win rate: 58%
    • Total: 19R (presenter notes “only half of February”)
  • April 2025 → early May (uptrend / upward regime)
    • Win rate: 56%
    • Profit factor: 1.93
    • Returns described as improving later in the period
  • April 2023 (ranging / choppy regime)
    • “Not as good,” generally worse for the strategy

Risk-reward optimization

  • Simulator suggests the best match is:
    • 1.5R optimal
  • 1.6R is described as slightly better (marginal improvement).

Timing optimizations (material improvement after removing low-quality windows)

Filters removed/avoided:

  • First 3 minutes after 9:30 for continuations
  • 10:00–11:00 and 3:00–4:00 p.m. for certain mean-reversion entries

Reported improvement:

  • Before filters: 150 trades, 46R, 52% win rate, 1.66 profit factor
  • After filters: ~62% win rate, 2.46 profit factor (Same general testing universe after removing those windows.)

Mean reversion timing rule (explicit conclusion)

  • Take mean reversions only within the first ~30 minutes of NY open.
  • Later mean reversions show lower probability.

Disclosures / cautions / verification notes

  • The strategy creator (JJ Simon) performance claims are not independently verified by the backtester.
  • JJ is said to claim $1.2M in payouts over ~12–13 months across futures prop firms (Topstep, E8, Funded Next), but the presenter notes it’s “not fully verified on our end.”
  • The presenter emphasizes validation rather than trust.
  • The provided subtitles do not clearly include a formal financial advice disclaimer.

Presenter / sources

  • Presenter (main backtester): FX Replay user / YouTube channel host (name not given in subtitles)
  • Strategy source mentioned: JJ Simon (creator of the “Fair Value Theory” NQ 1-minute scalping strategy)
  • Prop firms mentioned (as claimed by JJ): Topstep, E8, Funded Next
  • Community/platform: FX Replay (used for backtesting)

Original video