Rajasthan Computer Anudeshak Bharti 2026 | Rajasthan Geography उद्योग Class By Deendayal Sir

Main Ideas & Concepts Covered (Rajasthan Geography – “Industry” Topic)

1) Why Industries Are Established (Core Economic Logic)

• Industries are started to strengthen the economic condition of a country/state.
• More industries → more income sources for people.
• Stronger income → better economic growth:
  • People pay taxes to the government.
  • Government can run administration and services.
  • When people buy products (e.g., cars) → taxes increase.
  • When people use roads/services → toll/usage fees increase.
  • Industries create employment ripple effects (fuel pumps, repairs, transport workers, etc.).
• Summary idea (as stated): the country needs “owners” rather than “servants”—i.e., entrepreneurship and industry drive prosperity.

2) Historical Industrial Base in Rajasthan (when present Rajasthan formed)

When the present form of Rajasthan came into existence (1 Nov 1956):

• 7 cotton textile industries
• 2 cement industries
• 2 sugar industries
• 11 large industrial units
• 207 factories registered

Current status (as stated):

• About 249 large and 452 medium-scale industrial units working.

3) State Initiatives / Policies to Promote Industry (Named)

The speaker lists Rajasthan government policies:

• RIPS Policy 2024
• MSME Policy 2024
• Logistics Policy 2025
• Textile and Apparel Policy 2025
• Data Centre Policy 2025
• GCC Policy 2025
• Mission 2047: described as inclusive development of Rajasthan (development in every field)

4) Industrial Planning Emphasis in Five Year Plans + Rajasthan Industrial Policy Timeline

• Industrial development emphasis in the Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974–1979).
• Rajasthan’s first industrial policy:
  • 24 June 1978
  • Chief Minister: Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
  • Emphasis: cottage industries (home/domestic small-scale production)

Cottage Industries (Explained with Examples)

• Meaning: home industry (production at home).
• Example progression described:
  • Start small (e.g., papad/badi at home, spinning yarn, etc.)
  • Expand gradually (bicycle → scooter → motorcycle → hiring workers → machinery/showroom)
• Economic effect claimed:
  • Income rises → tax revenue increases → government growth → more employment across support services.

Rajasthan Industrial Policy Sequence (as stated)

• 1st: 24 June 1978
  • Cottage industries; CM Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
• 2nd: 1991
  • Focus: mining and agriculture-based industries
• 3rd: 1994
  • Focus: rapid industrial development
• 4th: 1998
  • Focus: investment
• 5th: 2010
  • CM mentioned: Ashok Gehlot
• 6th: 2015
  • CM mentioned: Vasundhara Raje
• 7th: 2019

After listing, the speaker notes industrial-development-related policies continue afterward (including RIPS, MSME, logistics, textiles, data centre, GCC).

5) Industrial Concentration & Counts (Location-Based Questions)

• Maximum number of large & medium industrial units:
  • Bhiwadi, Khairthal, Tijara, and Jaipur
• Minimum number of large & medium industrial units:
  • Karauli
• Maximum registered factories:
  • Jaipur and Jodhpur
• Minimum registered factories:
  • Jaisalmer and Bar(a) (spelled “Bara”)

Industry & Commerce Centres

Reference based on an “Economic Review” figure:

• 43 Industry & Commerce Centres
• 6 Industry & Commerce Sub-Centres
• Explanation given: earlier District Industries Centres were converted to District Industries & Commerce Centres.

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Major Industries in Rajasthan: Key “Exam-Style” Facts and Locations

A) Wool Industry (Major Industry #1 per speaker)

• Rajasthan is the largest wool-producing state in India.
• Highest wool-producing district: Jodhpur
• Lowest wool-producing district: Jhalawar
• Asia’s largest wool market: Bikaner
• State Woolen Mill: Bikaner
• Foreign wool import/export centre: Kota

Wool spinning mills

• One in Churu
• One in Ladnun (speaker notes it earlier was in Nagaur; now in Didwana Kuchaman)

Wool institutions

• All India Wool Development Board: Jodhpur
• Glicha Training Centre: Bikaner
• Foreign Wool Analysis Laboratory: Bikaner
• Sheep Wool Training Institute: Jaipur
• Wool processing house: Bhilwara
• Wool Complex: Gohna & Narmadkheda (stated under Beawar)
• Computer Aided Carpet Design Centres: Jaipur
  • Speaker also mentions “Dohinda Rajsamand” as part of the context

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B) Cement Industry

1) Leading positions (national level)

• Highest cement producing state in India (earlier Andhra Pradesh now): Rajasthan

2) First cement factories (historical)

• India’s first cement factory: Madras (1904)
• Rajasthan’s first cement factory:
  • Lakheri, Bundi
  • Established by ACC (speaker says “Clicken Company,” likely referring to ACC)
  • Established: 1915, production started: 1917

3) Cement production districts

• Highest cement producing district: Chittorgarh
• Future potential for maximum cement production: Jaisalmer
  • Reason claimed: abundance of lime

4) Major cement factory claims

• South Asia’s largest cement factory:
  • Established in Sawai Madhopur
  • By Jaipur Industries Limited
  • Mentioned closure and name: Trishul Chhaap Cement (as stated)

5) Capacity/brands and locations (as listed)

• JK Cement
  • Highest cement production capacity
  • Factory: Nibahera, Chittorgarh
• Shri Ram Cement
  • Factory: Kota
  • “Shri Cement” also mentioned in this context
• Shree Cement
  • Factory: Beawar
  • Award mentioned (energy conservation): Gold Pact Award (2005) and “eight” (as stated)
• Cement types mentioned:
  • Portland
  • Pojjal(a)na / pozzalana (as listed)

6) Other cement companies—locations (straight list)

• Ambuja Cement: Rabdiabas, Beawar and Mundawa, Nagaur
• Binani Cement: Pindwara, Sirohi
• Lafarge Cement (French company): Bavliya, Nibahera, Chittorgarh
• Ultratech Cement: Kotputli, Behror and Shambhupura, Chittorgarh
• Wonder Cement:
  • Nimbahera, Chittorgarh
  • First white cement factory in the state (as stated by speaker)
• JK White Cement:
  • Gotan, Nagaur (1984)
  • First white cement factory of the state
• Birla White Cement:
  • Kharia Khangar, Bhopalgarh Tehsil, District Jodhpur (1988)
  • Largest white cement factory in the state (as stated)
• Mangol Wahid Cement:
  • Chittorgarh
  • Established 2002

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C) Glass Industry

How glass is made

• Glass is manufactured by separating silica from sand and clay.

Leading state and district

• Largest glass producing state: Haryana
• Rajasthan rank: second
• District with maximum glass in Rajasthan: Dholpur

Factories / institutions and locations

• Hi-Tech Precision Glass Factory: Dholpur
• Semcor Glass Industries: Kota
  • Described as South Korean; product: TV picture tubes
• Bamboo & Lam Limited:
  • Kaharani Industrial Area → Khairthal-Tijara
  • Product: lenses and glasses
• Saint Gobain:
  • Khairthal-Tijara
  • Product: glass household appliances
• “Glass runway” under construction: Kishangarh, Ajmer
• Ceramic Park: Bikaner
• Kajaria Ceramics Limited:
  • Khairthal-Tijara and also Alwar
• Ceramic Research Centre: Bikaner
• Ceramic Soil Testing Laboratory: Bikaner
• Roca Bathroom Products: Khairthal-Tijara

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D) Cotton Textile Industry

1) India’s first mills (success/failure distinction)

• India’s first cotton textile mill:
  • Kolkata (1818) — failed (set up but bankrupt soon)
• India’s first successful cotton textile mill:
  • Mumbai (1854)

2) Rajasthan’s first cotton textile mill

• Krishna Mills Limited
  • 1889
  • Beawar (Ajmer region as stated)
  • Founder: Seth Damodar Das

3) Total cotton textile mills in Rajasthan (as stated)

• Total: 23
  • Public sector: 3
  • Cooperative sector: 3
  • Private sector: 17

4) Public sector cotton textile mills (named)

• Edward Mills Limited — Beawar (1906)
• Mahalaxmi Cotton Mill — Bhilwara (1925)
• Shri Vijay Cotton Mill — Vijaynagar, Beawar (1932)
• In 1974, these three came under NTC (National Textile Corporation) and were closed (as stated)

5) Cooperative sector cotton textile mills (named)

• Rajasthan Cooperative Spinning Mill — Gulabpura, Bhilwara (1965)
• Sri Ganganagar Cooperative Spinning Mill — Hanumangarh (1978); closed 2015
• Gangapur Cooperative Spinning Mill — Gangapur, Bhilwara (1981)
• On 1 April 1993, the three mills merged into Spinfed
  • Full form: Rajasthan Spinning and Ginning Mill Association
  • Headquarters: Jaipur
  • Purpose: provide raw material and fix prices

6) Private sector cotton textile mills (highlighted)

• Speaker says 17 exist but lists key ones:
  • Umaid Mills Limited — Pali (1942) (records also mention 1938); largest by working looms/units
  • Aditya Mills Limited — Kishangarh, Ajmer (second largest)
  • Modern Synthetic Fibre Mill — Kotputli-Bairod (first synthetic fibre mill in the state)
  • Jaipur Spinning and Weaving Mills — Jaipur (third largest)

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E) Sugar Industry

“Sugar bowl” concept

• Cuba is called the sugar bowl of the world.
• Maximum sugar mills in India: Uttar Pradesh
• Famous sugar mentioned: Dhampur (as stated in the subtitle content)

Rajasthan’s key sugar mills (locations and years)

• Mewar Sugar Mills Limited (first sugar mill of Rajasthan)
  • 1932
  • Bhopal–Sagar–Chittorgarh (as stated)
  • Sector: private
• Ganganagar Sugar Mills Limited
  • 1937 at Sri Ganganagar
  • Took over by Bikaner Industrial Corporation in 1945
  • Came under state government/public sector on 1 Nov 1956
  • 1968: started sugar from beetroot
  • 2015–16: established at Kaminpura Karanpur, Sri Ganganagar (as stated)
  • Also produces liquor:
    • Royal Heritage Liquor (saffron/almond infused; production location stated as Jhotwara, Jaipur, and RML liquor manufactured in Sri Ganganagar)
• Keshav Rai Patan Mill
  • Bundi, established 1965
• Udaipur Sugar Mill
  • Udaipur, established 1976
  • Current status: closed
  • Related firm to Mewar Sugar Mills

Quality testing committee (as stated)

• Vidi Mahajan Committee formed to test sugar quality.

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F) Vegetable Ghee (Vanaspati) Industry

• Vegetable ghee = Vanaspati ghee, also called Dalda ghee (as stated)
• Rajasthan first vegetable ghee factory: Bhilwara (1964)
• Other ghee factories mentioned:
  • Amer Ghee Factory: Jowada, Jaipur
  • Kesari Ghee: Tonk
  • Mehta Vegetable Ghee: Chittorgarh
  • Rohitas Ghee: Jaipur

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G) Paper Industry

• Handmade paper: Gosunda, Chittorgarh
• Other named paper industries:
  • Kumarpa Paper Industry: Sanganer, Jaipur
  • Anira Paper Industry: Bhilwara
  • Jamotia Paper Industry: Bhilwara
• Future potential:
  • Banswara and Udaipur
  • Reason: abundance of bamboo cultivation

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H) Engineering Industry (Water / Electricity / Insulators / Vehicles)

Key “company → location → product” facts:

• Capstan companies
  • Two: Jaipur and Pali
  • Main product: water meters
• Jaipur Metals
  • Location: Jaipur
  • Main product: electricity meter
• Irrigation Insulator
  • Location: Abu Road, Sirohi
  • “Insulator” explained as a component that doesn’t pass electricity/light
• Additional manufacturing units:
  • Aravali Automotive Vehicles Limited — Khairthal, Tijara
  • HMT (Hindustan Machine Tools) — Ajmer
    • Established: 1967
    • Collaboration: Czechoslovakia
  • Ashok Leyland truck factory — Alwar
  • Avanti Scooters — Alwar
  • Simcon factory — Bharatpur
    • Currently operated by: Titagarh Wagon Factory
  • Memo / “Memco” Coach Factory — Bhilwara

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I) Fertilizer Industry

Highest fertilizer producing state (as per speaker)

• Kota produces the maximum number of fertilizers in the state.

Key factories (location → identification)

• Rajasthan’s first bio-fertilizer factory: Bharatpur
• Shri Ram Chemicals & Fertilizers
  • Ramnagar, Kota (described as biggest in the state)
• Chambal Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited
  • Gadepan, Kota
• Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers
  • Kapasan, Chittorgarh
  • Claimed: first DAP fertilizer factory in North India
• Jyoti Triple Fertilizer Factory
  • Khetri, Jhunjhunu
• Moti Modi Alkalizers & Chemicals
  • Alwar
• “Rama face pat”: Udaipur (as stated)
• Sulfuric acid factory: Alwar (as stated)

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J) Agro Food Parks + Electronic Complex

• Number of Agro Food Parks in Rajasthan: 4
• Established/founded by: RIICO (speaker mentions “installation by Ricoh” / “founded by Ricoh”)

Agro Food Parks (locations)

1. Ranpur, Kota (1st)
2. Barnada, Jodhpur (2nd)
3. Udyog Vihar, Sri Ganganagar (3rd)
4. Alwar (4th)

Electronic complex locations

• Kukas (Jaipur) and Kota

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K) Major Industrial Institutions in Rajasthan (Exam-Linked Facts)

1) RIICO

• Full form: Rajasthan State Industries Development and Investment Corporation Limited (also stated: Rajasthan State Industrial Development and Investment Corporation Limited)

• Incorporated: 26 January 1980

• Headquarters: Jaipur
• Previously known as:
  • RSMDC / Rajasthan State Mine Mineral Development Corporation
  • Established 1969
• Separation:
  • Mines & Minerals separated in 1979
  • RIICO established in January 1980
• Purpose: provide long-term and short-term financial assistance to large/medium/small industries

2) RFC

• Full form: Rajasthan Financial Corporation
• Purpose: provide long-term financial assistance for rapid industrial development

3) Rajasthan Small Industries Corporation Limited (speaker: “Raj Sikko”)

• Full form: Rajasthan Small Industries Corporation Limited
• Established: 3 June 1961
• Headquarters: Jaipur
• Purpose:
  • promotion of handicrafts and small-scale industries
  • provide raw material
  • arrange marketing
  • facilitate exports

4) Rudda

• (Content incomplete in the provided text)