Summary of "SHADING explained in 5 minutes"

The video "SHADING explained in 5 minutes" provides a concise overview of shading techniques for miniatures, emphasizing the importance of shading in enhancing contrast and detail. It explains the concept of washes and different methods for applying them effectively.

Key Techniques and Concepts:

Shading Definition: Shading involves using a wash, which is a paint diluted with medium or water, to enhance the details of miniatures.
Application Methods:
- All Over Wash: Applying the wash over the entire miniature or specific textured areas (e.g., fur). Not recommended for large flat surfaces to avoid spills.
- Recess Shading: Applying the wash only into the recesses to prevent spillover and achieve cleaner results. Tips include:
  - Use Gloss Varnish to reduce surface tension.
  - Add water or medium to the wash for better flow.
Alternative Approaches:
- Black Lining: Using dark paint in recesses for a clean look, requiring more precision than recess shading.
- Enamel/Oil Wash: These washes spread well in recesses without significant spillover. A Gloss Varnish should be applied beforehand to prevent absorption by acrylics.
- Pigma Micron Pens: For precise application in recesses, offering an easy and accurate alternative to brushes.
No Wash Needed: In some cases, shading can be achieved through glazing or starting with a dark base coat without using a wash.

Materials and Steps:

Materials:
- Wash (can be homemade by diluting regular paint)
- Gloss Varnish
- Enamel or oil paint (for washes)
- Pigma Micron Pens
Steps:
1. Decide on the shading method (all over wash, recess shading, Black Lining).
2. Prepare the miniature with a Gloss Varnish if using oil washes.
3. Apply the chosen wash or paint into the recesses or over the surface as required.
4. For detailed areas, consider using Pigma Micron Pens for precision.
5. Allow the paint to dry fully before applying additional layers.