Video summary
HOW TO PLAY AND WRITE LIKE MAC DEMARCO
Main summary
Key takeaways
Summary
The video is a guitar-focused walkthrough on how to play and write songs in the style of Mac DeMarco. It covers:
- Dialing in amp/guitar tone (bright rhythm/treble pickup settings, reverb amount, and chorus/vibrato effects)
- Explaining capo use (and why it’s sometimes used for open-chord ring/singing range)
- Building an E-major approachable verse chord progression (diatonic + “5-to-1” resolution)
- Adding DeMarco-like strumming patterns (tight vs open, muted hits, bass-forward feels)
- Composing a second guitar melody by using chord voicings and slides
- Creating a more jazzy/tension-filled chorus using unexpected chord substitutions (e.g., diminished and altered dominants) plus open-string switching between chords
- Tips for improvising melodic solos using relative minor / minor pentatonic scales, with bluesy phrasing (bends, vibrato, hammer-ons) and practicing solos as short segmented ideas rather than endless runs
Artistic techniques / creative processes shown
1) Sound design for a “Mac DeMarco-ish” guitar tone
Pickup/treble vs rhythm settings
- Use the treble pickup for a brighter attack.
Amp EQ
- Raise treble/high for brightness.
Reverb amount
- Keep it around average or slightly less.
- Rationale: the song is “fast/punchy,” so too much reverb can muddy the sound.
Chorus/vibrato approach
- Studio vs live note:
- DeMarco uses different modulation feels (the claim is he uses a “mix/processing” approach that creates his studio vibrato feel).
- If using a chorus pedal:
- Set rate high
- Set depth low (near zero) to get a more DeMarco-like modulation character.
Capo concept (explained even if not used in their written example)
- Use capo to keep open-chord shapes while placing them higher for ring/sustain and to fit the singer’s range.
- Support melodies that want open-string notes.
2) Songwriting framework: chord-first (with theory, but aiming for feel)
- The progression and melody are interwoven, so either can come first.
- Uses two “modes” of harmony:
- Approachable / diatonic progressions (verse feel)
- Jazzier / more dissonant tension progressions (chorus feel)
3) Building an “approachable” verse progression (the “DeMarco rules” approach)
- Choose a key (example: E major).
- Use chords that fit the E major scale.
- Emphasize functional movement often including “5 → 1”.
- Add the color of 7 chords, including dominant/diminished flavors where appropriate.
- The example progression is described as a “1-6-2-5 type flow” (the speaker’s labeling is sometimes unclear), with the underlying method being:
- diatonic chords + strong resolution
4) Strumming as an arrangement tool (tight vs open)
Two main rhythmic feels:
-
Verse (tight/catchy)
- A busier, more rhythmic pattern with muted/tighter note decay.
- Emphasis on short hits and syncopation.
-
Chorus (open/more sustaining)
- Less tight, more “space,” longer chord sustain.
- Drums/guitar strumming become more open.
Additional techniques:
- Muted string “hits” between chord strikes (right-hand muting)
- Bass-note-centered strumming in acoustic-like patterns
- Focus on two bass notes + occasional upstroke to create the groove
- Between-chord chord switching via open strings
- Briefly strike open strings as transitions and sustain, rather than always fretting full chords
5) Writing a second guitar melody (counter-melody)
Process:
- Start with the verse/chorus chord progression.
- Use multiple chord voicings across the fretboard.
- Compose a melody that:
- fits notes inside the harmony,
- stays catchy and rhythmic (avoid lots of long sustained tones),
- can be similar to vocals sometimes, or more country-blues-ish other times.
Techniques:
- Slides (melody starts sliding into the next note)
- Use chord tones/neighbor tones and small “tense” passing notes
- Repetition with variation (e.g., similar opening phrase, different ending; higher on first pass, lower/more open on repeats)
6) Creating a “jazzy/tension” chorus with unexpected chords
Method:
- Keep the “center” key/scale as a reference (so it still makes musical sense).
- Substitute chords with unexpected harmonic choices to add tension:
- diminished chords
- altered dominants
- 7th-based harmonies
Why it works:
- It’s about moving away from what you’d expect, while still resolving nicely into the next chord.
Additional detail:
- Uses open-string ringing inside the tension progression:
- Let open strings resonate across changes for a DeMarco-like “ring and looseness.”
7) Soloing/improvisation in a DeMarco-adjacent way
Core approach:
- Use the relative minor (example: E major → C# minor).
- Prefer minor pentatonic for melodic improvisation.
- Allow small departures for color, while keeping the core scale in mind.
Techniques:
- Bends (bluesy), not-too-long holds
- Vibrato on sustained/bent notes
- Hammer-ons
- Slides (carrying into notes)
Solo creativity practice:
- Avoid an “endless run.”
- Build solos as:
- short segmented ideas
- with clear phrase endings
- with occasional silence/spacing for structure
Steps / advice presented
Gear/setting setup (tone)
- Set guitar to treble pickup
- Adjust amp EQ to make it brighter (treble/high up)
- Set reverb to moderate/low (avoid washing out fast playing)
- If using a chorus pedal:
- rate high
- depth low/near zero
- Consider capo placement conceptually for open chords + singable range
- (the video example song skips capo so viewers can follow)
Verse songwriting (example: approachable)
- Choose a key (example: E major)
- List chords that fit the major scale in that key
- Prefer functional harmony that often includes dominant → tonic (“5 → 1”) motion
- Use 7th chords for color (major/minor/dominant 7/diminished as needed)
- Write a catchy, tight strumming pattern to match the harmony
- Add muted percussive hits between chords
Melody writing (second guitar)
- Use chord voicings to find note options on different fretboard positions
- Write a melody that:
- stays rhythmically catchy,
- often uses slides,
- aligns mostly with the harmony,
- uses repetition with variation (similar start, changed ending)
Chorus / tension writing
- Keep the harmonic “home” in mind, but replace expected chords with unexpected ones
- especially diminished and altered 7 chords
- Use open strings strategically for ringing transitions and more openness
- Arrange for open sustaining strumming versus verse tightness
Soloing practice
- Improvise mainly from relative minor / minor pentatonic
- Use blues techniques:
- bends
- vibrato
- hammer-ons
- occasional slides
- Create solos as short segmented phrases with noticeable endings or brief silence
Creators / contributors featured (end of video)
- Marvin / MJ (credited via a “huge thank you” message)
- Daniel (credited via a “huge thank you” for a donation)