Designing Radically Non-Linear Single Player Levels

Summary of "Designing Radically Non-Linear Single Player Levels"

Speaker: Aubrey, a level designer with a decade of experience, currently running 12 East Games.

Storyline and Concept:

• The talk focuses on designing "radically non-linear levels," which are sandbox-style levels that encourage unpredictable player movement and exploration.
• These levels differ from conventional linear levels, which typically feature defined paths and walls. Instead, they start with open spaces where players can freely navigate.

Gameplay Highlights:

• Radically non-linear levels allow for various gameplay styles, emphasizing player agency and exploration.
• Examples of games that utilize this design include "Miss Pac-Man," "Doom 2016," and "Hitman."
• The design encourages dynamic gameplay systems that create tension and require strategic decision-making.

Key Techniques for Designing Radically Non-Linear Levels:

1. Define Layout:
   • Choose a strong layout to differentiate maps, avoiding random placements.
   • Four suggested layouts:
     • Symmetric: Offers a low tension center line with left/right choices.
     • Concentric: Safer outer areas reward scouting before engaging in the center.
     • Node: Interconnected clearings for high-tempo encounters.
     • Field: Increasing risk areas that promote tactical choices.
2. Unique Gameplay Elements:
   • Focus on underutilized gameplay aspects to create unique experiences.
   • Use hand-placed enemy spawn points controlled by systemic factors to enhance unpredictability.
3. Address Common Issues:
   • Avoid overly linear designs; if linearity is necessary, ensure good pacing.
   • Ensure the map has structure to avoid repetitiveness.
   • Make gameplay systems legible to players to enhance understanding of mechanics.
4. Example of Implementation:
   • In "Receiver," levels are designed from tiles that are randomly placed, allowing for multiple paths and strategic choices while maintaining a level of unpredictability.

Key Tips:

• Balance dynamic systems to keep gameplay engaging and reactive.
• Use procedural generation sparingly to enhance replayability without compromising design intent.
• Playtesting is crucial for refining levels and understanding player interactions.

Featured Sources:

• Aubrey (12 East Games)
• References to games like "Miss Pac-Man," "Doom 2016," "Hitman," "Brigadore," and "Receiver."
• Mention of Randy Smith's GDC talk on stealth gameplay.