Video summary
Sony FX5: A Highly Optimized Sensor (Tested)
Main summary
Key takeaways
Product reviewed
Sony FX5 — positioned as a video-focused evolution using a sensor derived from the a7R VI, with internal RAW and Open Gate.
Key features mentioned
Sensor relationship to a7R VI
- The FX5’s sensor resolution is derived from the a7R VI:
- Dividing the a7R VI resolution by 2 (horizontal & vertical) matches the FX5’s effective 5K basis.
- 4K video is described as oversampled/read out from the same 5K-derived plane.
Video-oriented upgrades vs FX3 lineage
- Internal RAW
- Open Gate recording (full 3x2 aspect ratio of the sensor)
- Improved readout bandwidth/faster read speeds, attributed to how the sensor is implemented in the body.
- Firmware note: a 4K240 update is expected “sometime in the future,” and faster readout is framed as important for it.
Dual Native ISO behavior
- FX5 uses 800 + 12800 (contrasted with a7R VI’s 800 + 5000)
- Includes a third ISO (around 4000) to support intermediate tonal cleanup.
Noise Reduction control
- The reviewer highlights the ability to turn noise reduction off.
- They associate this with something “most FX3 type cameras” lack.
Codec modes
- Uses:
- X-OCN internal RAW (5K Open Gate)
- XAVC S-I All-Intra (4K) for comparison
- Mentions HS mode for H.265, with a limitation:
- No 25/30p in H.265 modes
- Must use H.264 for 25/30p
The issue is described as unresolved across parts of Sony’s Alpha/cinema-menu style lineage (frames not available as expected).
Menu/ergonomics approach
- Uses a cinema-style menu system (not Alpha-style).
- Changing certain settings may require navigating and rebooting.
- The reviewer recommends setting up custom “My Menu.”
Screen
- Praises Sony’s best screen: brightness/size.
- Notes the flip/rotate mechanism is similar to the a7R VI.
Test results & numerical highlights (rolling shutter, dynamic range)
Rolling shutter / readout speed (ms)
- 4K 16:9 full-frame mode (5K-derived): 5.7 ms
- Claimed faster than a7R VI “~7 ms”
- Dual Gain enabled: 14.2 ms
- Open Gate + Dual Gain internal RAW: 18.4 ms (slowest “maxed out” case)
- Open Gate without Dual Gain: 8.5 ms
- Described as very strong for Open Gate internal RAW
Dynamic range (Xyla 21 + Imatest)
Measurements referenced as:
- Total stops (slope-based DR)
- “Medium” clean stops / noise tolerance (SNR = 2) and related values
FX5 at ISO 800 (5K Open Gate internal RAW)
FX5 at ISO 800, 5K Open Gate internal RAW (X-OCN), NR off:
- 14 total stops
- 11.5 medium clean stops
FX5 ISO 800, NR medium default:
- 14 total stops
- 11.9 medium clean stops
FX5 ISO 800, Dual Gain + NR medium:
- 14.2 total stops (approx)
- 14 clean/usable stops at medium
FX5 ISO 800, Dual Gain + NR off (still in 5K Open Gate X-OCN):
- 13.9 medium clean stops
- Total stated earlier: ~14.2
FX5 switching away from RAW to XAVC S-I All-Intra (4K), NR medium:
- 14.9 total stops
- 12.8 clean stops
- Reviewer notes this pattern: non-RAW appears cleaner because RAW can be noisier.
FX5 ISO 12800 (top base ISO behavior)
- 14.6 total stops
- 12.7 medium clean stops
Comparison with FX3 at ISO 12800:
- FX5 better: 12.7 (FX5) vs 12.3 (FX3)
- Also stated:
- FX3 total at ISO 12800: 14.2
- FX5 total at ISO 12800: 14.6
FX5 Dual Gain ISO 800 + All-Intra 4K (NR medium):
- 14.7 total stops
- 14 medium clean stops
Image quality, color, and detail comparisons
Color consistency / LUTs
- The speaker made updated LUTs for FX5 (and FX3, a7R VI).
- Claim: FX5 color is very close to a7R VI
- They suggest you could likely use a7R VI LUTs and get nearly identical results.
- LUT goal:
- Accurate, technically correct color
- A neutral baseline for matching across Sony cameras and even other systems.
Sharpness / perceived softness comparisons
- Disagrees with claims that a7R VI video is “soft”:
- Explains a7R VI doesn’t behave like a true 7K→4K oversample in video mode.
- Instead described as bending down to 5K and oversampling from there.
- Comparison outcomes:
- FX5 4K not softer than FX3; possibly slightly sharper
- FX5 can be softer than some 7K/8K oversampled cameras, but those are framed as different trade-offs—especially read speed.
- Practical recommendation:
- Prefer FX5’s balanced performance over “ultra oversampled but too slow.”
- For YouTube/workflow: higher-resolution oversampled sources may survive compression better, sometimes looking better after compression (potentially reducing the need for artificial sharpness).
Pros (as stated)
- Strong rolling shutter/readout performance
- Including very fast 16:9 4K
- Strong Open Gate without Dual Gain (8.5 ms)
- Excellent dynamic range
- Especially in Dual Gain mode (up to ~14 clean stops in cited medium metric at ISO 800)
- Internal RAW + Open Gate available without being treated as slow firmware catch-up
- Noise reduction options
- Including ability to turn NR off
- Color closely matches a7R VI
- LUT workflow supports consistent matching
- Top-tier screen
- Bigger, brighter, flexible
Cons / limitations mentioned
- Menu/ergonomics differ from FX3
- Cinema menu described as less intuitive, more cumbersome
- Some settings changes may trigger reboots
- Requires custom My Menu to be workable
- H.265 limitation
- No 25/30p in H.265 modes
- Use H.264 for 25/30p
- Not really “hybrid”
- Implies it’s purely video and doesn’t operate like an FX3 ergonomically
- Dual Gain/Open Gate increases readout time
- Worst cited rolling shutter case: Open Gate + Dual Gain = 18.4 ms
Comparisons explicitly made
Sony a7R VI
- Sensor similarity and 4K readout basis
- Rolling shutter and dynamic range comparisons (FX5 described as faster in key modes)
- Color matching: FX5 aligns closely with a7R VI
Sony FX3
- Intended/desired low-light comparison:
- FX5 performs better at ISO 12800 (12.7 vs 12.3 medium clean)
- Detail/softness comparison:
- FX5 4K is not softer and may be slightly sharper
7K/8K oversampled competitor approach
- Trade-off framed as sharpness/detail vs read speed
- Mentions YouTube compression advantage for oversampled higher-resolution sources
User experience / workflow notes (non-numerical)
- The reviewer presents this as a “last chapter” in a Sony camera review period:
- Focus is on what they were curious about, not an exhaustive review.
- Mindset shift implied:
- FX5 behaves more like an FX6/FX9/Burano-style tool (cinema UI/controls) than an FX3.
- Best practical use case implied:
- Sony shooters who want Open Gate + internal RAW without feeling “locked out” of Sony system features.
Overall verdict / recommendation
Recommended for video-first shooters who want strong rolling shutter performance, excellent dynamic range (especially with Dual Gain), and Open Gate/internal RAW in a Sony ecosystem. Be aware that menu navigation/ergonomics are less comfortable than the FX3, and there’s a notable H.265 25/30p limitation.
Speakers
- Single speaker (no distinct additional contributors in the provided subtitles).