(비행꿀팁) 기초계기실기 3탄 예제4개로 끝내는 Holding type of entry

Main ideas / lessons conveyed

• Purpose of the lecture (Part 3): Teach how to determine and perform the Holding Entry type efficiently (targeting “in one second”), building on the earlier Part 2 method.
• Core principle: When entering a holding pattern, you must select the correct entry type based on the relationship between the aircraft’s approach course and the holding fix (and whether the procedure is standard or non-standard).
• Efficiency over perfect one-shot execution: Even if “the fix” isn’t achieved immediately, the method is still optimal because holding/adjustments require repeated minor corrections.
• Three possible holding entry types: Direct, Teardrop, and Parallel, chosen according to geometry relative to the holding fix and approach constraints.
• Multiple geometry/diagram “cases”: The instructor emphasizes there are up to four holding pattern images depending on boundary/radial side and whether the holding is Standard vs Non-Standard.
• Practical procedure emphasis: Follow a structured workflow—especially:
  1. Draw the standard-area diagram
  2. Find the boundary
  3. Immediately decide which entry type applies

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Methodology / instructions presented

1) Before doing the holding procedure (pre-steps)

• Know what “holding” is
  • Aircraft can’t stop mid-body like cars; they must hold to manage spacing at busy airports or when runways are unavailable.
  • Air traffic control assigns sequences (e.g., 1/2/3); holding fixes adjust separation.
• Know the three holding entry types
  • Direct
  • Teardrop
  • Parallel
• Understand that the same fix can yield different entry geometries
  • Depending on the fix and boundaries, you may draw different diagrams (the instructor mentions four possible holding pattern images).
• Find the holding fix first
  • While flying toward the general area, determine where the holding fix is.
• Execute the required aircraft/flight briefing sequence
  • Perform Beast PC first
  • Perform Vex Two-Piece
  • Turn heading with the Holding Fix
  • Then conduct the second Cold Briefing
  • During the briefing, decide the Type of Entry (one of the three)

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2) How to determine the holding entry type quickly (the “one-second” workflow)

The instructor’s claim: once you master the method, you can move from numbers 1 → 2 → 5 to get the entry type immediately.

• Step/Concept A: Determine “Standard vs Non-Standard” placement
  • Use a diagram-drawing approach with a “standard” reference.
  • The reference flips depending on whether the procedure is standard or non-standard.
  • Correctly draw/mentally model the standard-area diagram relative to instrument heading placement.
• Step/Concept B: Find the boundary using course/radial relationship
  • Use the “radial called in this manner” and provided cardinal directions/heading references.
  • The holding area is divided into boundaries (e.g., northwest vs southeast).
  • The inbound line’s position relative to these boundaries determines the entry type.
• Step/Concept C: Draw/locate inbound and outbound lines
  • Center on the holding fix (the fix is the repeated reference point).
  • Use course/padding geometry to draw:
    • the inbound course
    • the outbound course
  • Determine which entry pattern region the inbound path overlaps.

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3) How to physically “select” the entry type

• Use the geometry/diagram overlap:
  • If the inbound/outbound relationship falls in the Direct region → choose Direct
  • If it matches the Teardrop region → choose Teardrop
  • If it matches the Parallel region → choose Parallel
• The instructor’s key note:
  • Even though four images can appear, only one entry type applies in the actual scenario.
  • The decision is made by identifying where the inbound start point lies (e.g., “caught on” Direct/Teardrop/Parallel).

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4) “Four diagrams” approach for real practice / simulation

• The lecture includes practice-like examples where you solve multiple cases by altering parts such as:
  • the boundary direction (e.g., SW vs NE)
  • Standard vs Non-Standard
  • then observe which entry type results
• For simulator users:
  • applying the method immediately helps prevent confusion.

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5) Execution guidance while entering (sanity checks)

• In ambiguous “cut” cases:
  • verify cutting angles against 10° and 20° boundaries relative to a 90° reference.
• If a direct/alternate approach seems simpler:
  • the instructor argues it can be non-optimal because it may require reconfiguration that doesn’t match the intended three-entry geometry.
• In a “judgment in one second” scenario:
  • quickly eliminate “leaks” (poor fits) by cutting off incorrect regions (e.g., north/star references mentioned).
  • use the overlap insight to choose the simplest valid region rather than overthinking.

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Main concepts reinforced with examples

• Standard vs Non-Standard changes which entry type is correct, even if the boundary/heading appears similar.
• Parallel and Teardrop can both be possible in some setups, but:
  • the instructor often chooses Teardrop for comfort/feasibility and to avoid overly complex transitions.
• Holding practice differs from “one attempt” thinking:
  • real holding involves iterative correction, so later adjustments still matter less than people expect.

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Sources / speakers featured

• Gil Gi-won (speaker; referenced as “from Hang Dae Seven” / “Jangdae Seven” in subtitles)