Haz una buena » INTRODUCCIÓN « para tu tesis o trabajo de investigación ☝🏼

Summary

An introduction is an important part of a thesis, research paper, book, monograph, or article. It places the research in context, gives readers an initial understanding of the topic, and previews what the main text will cover. A strong introduction can hold readers’ interest and guide them through the work.

An introduction should answer three broad questions:

• What is the research about?
• Why is it being conducted, and what makes the topic or problem important?
• How was the research carried out, and how will it be presented?

It should also briefly identify the research setting, purpose, and intended scope.

Suggested Structure

1. Describe the topic: Introduce it simply and concisely, adding relevant basic concepts if useful.
2. Present the background or state of the art: Explain what has already been written or researched. This establishes the study’s context and originality. Relevant citations from recognized authors can support the discussion.
3. Explain the problem and its justification: Clarify what issue motivated the research and why it merits study.
4. State the objectives: Describe what the research specifically aims to do. You may also include hypotheses to be examined.
5. Briefly describe the method or methodology: Mention the procedures used, including any relevant standards or technical manuals.
6. Transition to the main text: Give readers a clear sense of what follows and the order in which the material will appear.

Writing Tips

• Be clear about the topic before drafting.
• Consider writing the introduction after completing the research, when its development and results are clearer.
• Move from the general context to the specific focus—for example, from public transportation in a city to buses.
• Use relevant figures, citations, and bibliographic references to support the discussion.
• Keep the introduction concise and focused on capturing attention and orienting the reader.

Speakers and Sources

• Speaker: A single presenter or narrator; no name is given in the subtitles.
• Source: The video is from the Investiga channel.