Summary of "Napoleon Part Five - Downfall & Exile Documentary"

Russian writers in the 19th century had differing views on Napoleon, with Leo Tolstoy seeing him as a murderous brigand while Fyodor Dostoevsky saw him as a figure who could change the world.

Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812 was a defining campaign in his career, leading to the Battle of Borodino and the burning of Moscow.
Despite some victories during the 100 days after his return from exile in Elba, Napoleon was ultimately defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, which became a turning point in his downfall.
The Battle of Waterloo led to his defeat and exile, with Napoleon abdicating for the second time and being exiled to the island of Saint Helena, where he died in 1821.
Napoleon's return to Paris after the battle led to his abdication for the second time, as the Chamber of Deputies took power.
His failed attempts to raise a new army resulted in his surrender to the Royal Navy and exile to St. Helena.
In exile, Napoleon experienced deteriorating health until his eventual death in 1821.

Significance

The Congress of Vienna reshaped Europe's borders in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars, redrawing borders and restoring monarchies.
Napoleon's legacy, impact on Europe, rise to power, achievements, mistakes, and influence on future conflicts were all significant aspects of his life and reign.