Summary of "Did They Actually Fix PETG?"
Overview
This summary covers testing of Polymaker’s new PETG, which claims PLA-like print speeds while restoring equal strength across XY and Z directions (fixing PETG’s typical layer-adhesion weakness). Tests focused on volumetric flow (speed), tensile strength (XY vs Z), practical printability, and heat/softening behavior, with comparisons to several other filaments.
Context and claim tested
Problem: PETG prints are anisotropic — stronger along layers (XY) than through layers (Z), so parts often fail along layer lines. High-speed PETGs historically traded strength for flow (speed). Claim: Polymaker’s new PETG prints as fast as PLA while maintaining equal strength in both directions (i.e., fixing layer-adhesion weakness).
Key technical concepts
- Volumetric flow rate (VFR): the meaningful metric for “speed” — mm^3 of filament extruded per second — not just mm/s nozzle speed.
- Layer adhesion / anisotropy: tensile strength differences between XY (along layers) and Z (through layers) determine whether parts split along layer lines.
- Material behavior: flexibility vs. brittleness tradeoffs; surface finish (matte vs. glossy) affects visibility of imperfections; heat softening temperature matters for applications exposed to heat (e.g., automotive).
Test methods
- Speed: CNC Kitchen “vas mode” / volumetric flow ramp test at 250°C and 270°C, using a standard 0.4 mm nozzle and a high-flow nozzle to find maximum reliable VFR.
- Mechanical strength: tensile tests with six samples per filament, printed flat (XY) and standing (Z); results averaged.
- Practical printability: filament dried to spec; printed a standard test basket (overhangs, start/stops, honeycomb) and a temperature tower.
- Heat resistance: heat/softening test with a 50 g load to find softening/failure temperatures.
- Hardware examples noted: Bambu AMS printer with stock PGHF profile and high-flow nozzles.
Filaments compared
- New Polymaker PETG (subject)
- Old “Polylight” PETG (Polymaker legacy)
- Bambu Lab PLA Basic
- Bambu Lab PETG HF (high-flow)
- “Rapid PETG” (viewer-recommended alternative)
Quantitative results (highlights)
- Volumetric flow (mm^3/s):
- Old Polylight (standard nozzle): ~19 and 26 (two test temps).
- New Polymaker PETG: matches old Polylight on standard nozzle; with a high-flow nozzle reaches ~32 and 45 (nearly double old Polylight at high flow).
- Tensile maximum load — XY orientation (along layers):
- Old Polylight, Bambu PETG HF, Bambu PLA Basic ≈ 330 kg.
- Rapid PETG ≈ 352 kg.
- New Polymaker PETG ≈ 376 kg (highest).
- Tensile — Z orientation (through layers; layer adhesion):
- Old Polylight ≈ 173 kg (very weak).
- Bambu PETG HF ≈ 142 kg (weaker than PLA).
- Rapid PETG and New Polymaker PETG ≈ 300 kg (close to XY strength; much improved).
- Heat / softening (50 g load):
- Bambu PLA Basic: failed just under ~60°C.
- Old Polylight PETG: held significantly better than PLA.
- New Polymaker PETG: softened ~10°C earlier than old Polylight (still better than PLA, but less headroom).
Practical printability observations (New Polymaker PETG)
- Prints as fast and as easily as PLA; no enclosure or filtration required.
- Low stringing and clean surfaces; consistent out-of-the-box results using the stock PGHF profile on a Bambu AMS.
- Temperature tower showed a wide usable temperature range, making it robust to dial-in.
Pros and Cons
Pros
- Restores layer adhesion at high speed — removes the speed vs. Z-strength tradeoff.
- Very high tensile strength (best in this test set).
- High volumetric flow capability (real high-speed performance).
- Easy to print, low stringing, works well on modern high-speed printers.
Cons / Weaknesses
- Glossy surface finish highlights tiny print imperfections (some users prefer a matte finish).
- Different flexibility profile — less flexible than classic PETG, more intermediate toward PLA; may absorb impacts less well than classic PETG.
- Lower heat resistance than old Polylight PETG — softens ~10°C earlier, reducing advantage over PLA for high-heat use cases; consider ASA if heat resistance is the priority.
Recommendations
- Choose the new Polymaker PETG if you want fast, strong, easy-to-print PETG and care more about mechanical strength and high-speed capability than maximal heat resistance or classic PETG flexibility. It runs on stock profiles (e.g., Bambu AMS PGHF).
- If heat resistance is critical, prefer ASA (or the older Polylight PETG if your own tests confirm better heat performance).
- Rapid PETG is a noted cheaper alternative with good mechanical performance.
Tests, guides and tutorials referenced
- CNC Kitchen speed test (vas-mode / volumetric flow ramp).
- Tensile testing protocol: six samples per filament, XY and Z orientations.
- Practical tests: dry filament to spec; standard test basket; temperature tower; 50 g heat-softening test.
- Hardware notes: high-flow nozzles; Bambu AMS with stock PGHF profile.
Sources and main speaker
- Speaker / creator: Nels — Perspective3D (video).
- Test/method source referenced: CNC Kitchen.
- Products tested: Polymaker (new PETG and old Polylight), Bambu Lab PETG HF, Bambu Lab PLA Basic, and a viewer-recommended “Rapid” PETG.
Category
Technology
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