Summary of "These GRC Projects give You An Unfair Advantage"

Summary: “These GRC Projects Give You An Unfair Advantage”

This video by Nicole, a governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) professional, outlines a structured approach to building cybersecurity GRC projects that can differentiate candidates in the job market. The content is highly practical, aimed at professionals or beginners looking to develop tangible GRC skills and portfolio projects.

Core Framework: The Six Steps of Any Cybersecurity GRC Project

Identify Requirements
- Business requirements
- Regulatory requirements (e.g., HIPAA, PCI DSS)
- Security requirements
Map System Assets and Boundaries
- Define what exists or will exist in the environment (e.g., networks, databases, applications)
- Establish system boundaries
Conduct Risk Assessment
- Identify threats and vulnerabilities
- Use a risk register to document likelihood and impact of risks
- Reference NIST SP 800-30 for risk assessment methodology
Select and Justify Security Controls
- Apply defense-in-depth strategy across network layers (network, database, storage)
- Controls must align with assessed risks and aim to protect confidentiality, integrity, availability
Documentation
- Create comprehensive documentation such as:
  - Business continuity plans
  - Disaster recovery plans
  - Incident response plans
  - Policies and procedures
- Ensure documentation supports traceability and auditability
Audit and Continuous Monitoring
- Verify controls are implemented correctly
- Audit technical, administrative, and physical controls regularly
- Address misconfigurations and compliance gaps

Deliverables from these steps may include: - Risk register (Excel-based) - Architecture/governance diagrams - Gap analysis reports - Policy documents - Audit reports

Five Sample GRC Projects to Build Skills and Portfolio

Cloud Security Governance Program (Example: AWS for a Healthcare App)
- Define business and regulatory requirements (e.g., HIPAA)
- Develop cloud governance policies (acceptable use, data classification, IAM)
- Create disaster recovery and ransomware response plans
- Deliverables: Policy documents, governance diagrams, cloud responsibility matrix
Cloud Risk Assessment
- Define system boundary (e.g., web app, RDS, S3 bucket)
- Identify assets, threats, vulnerabilities (e.g., OpenMRS vulnerabilities)
- Use a risk matrix (likelihood vs. impact)
- Decide risk treatment: accept, mitigate, transfer, or avoid
- Reference: NIST 800-30 for risk assessment framework
Compliance Mapping Project
- Map one regulatory framework to another (e.g., HIPAA to NIST 800-53)
- Extract security requirements and align terminology
- Conduct gap analysis between frameworks (e.g., HIPAA vs. PCI DSS)
- Deliverables: Mapping worksheet, gap analysis report
Cloud Environment Audit
- Conduct mock audit of AWS environment using:
  - CIS Benchmarks (baseline compliance standards)
  - AWS native tools (CloudTrail, Config)
  - Open-source scanners (e.g., Prowler)
- Manual auditing recommended initially for deeper understanding
- Deliverables: Audit report, remediation plans
- Opportunity to automate audits and create tutorial content
Security Documentation Project
- Write tailored security documentation for a specific environment (OpenMRS example)
- Documents include: Privacy impact assessment, system security plan, business continuity, incident response, user forms
- Define roles and responsibilities using RACI matrix
- Emphasizes the market value of policy and documentation writing

Bonus: Comprehensive Security Program Project

Combine all above projects into a full security program portfolio
Include business requirements, risk assessments, governance policies, compliance mapping, audit reports
Package as a portfolio website (e.g., on Notion) with text and videos
Focus on content quality over fancy web design
Use this portfolio to showcase end-to-end GRC capabilities on resumes

Additional Resources and Recommendations

Nicole offers a 100-day Cybersecurity GRC Guided Journey to take beginners from zero knowledge to proficiency in NIST risk management framework and building a complete project.
The course includes momentum-building strategies and delivers a completed portfolio project.
Pricing for the course will increase soon, encouraging early enrollment.

Key Takeaways for Business Execution and Career Growth

Applying a repeatable six-step framework standardizes GRC project execution across industries (healthcare, fintech, government, cloud providers).
Deliverables such as risk registers, compliance mappings, audit reports, and policy documents are critical for demonstrating skills to employers.
Hands-on projects using real-world examples (e.g., OpenMRS on AWS) provide practical experience.
Combining multiple GRC disciplines into a comprehensive program portfolio can significantly enhance marketability.
Leveraging frameworks like NIST 800-30 (risk assessment), NIST 800-53 (controls), CIS Benchmarks (audit standards), and RACI (responsibility assignment) is essential.
Continuous auditing and documentation are vital for maintaining compliance and security posture.