Summary of "Anatomic Posterolateral Corner Reconstruction Using Single Graft Plus Adjustable-Loop Suspensory..."
The video demonstrates a surgical technique for anatomic posterolateral corner reconstruction of the knee using a single graft and an adjustable-loop suspensory fixation device. This method allows for differential tensioning of the grafts involved in the reconstruction.
Key Scientific Concepts and Methodology:
- Surgical Procedure Overview:
- Examination under anesthesia to confirm the presence of a posterolateral corner injury.
- Harvesting of the semitendinosus autograft through an oblique incision.
- Creation of fibula and tibial tunnels for graft placement.
- Step-by-Step Methodology:
- Incision and Harvesting:
- Make an oblique incision for autograft harvesting.
- Develop full thickness subcutaneous flaps.
- Nerve Identification:
- Perform common peroneal nerve neuralysis.
- Tunnels Creation:
- Create fibula tunnel using a base pin and a 6mm drill.
- Create tibial tunnel starting medial to the tibial tubercle using a 7-7.5mm drill.
- Graft Passage and Fixation:
- Pass a shuttle suture through the tibial tunnel.
- Create femoral and tibial ACL tunnels arthroscopically.
- Drill popliteus and fibular collateral ligament (FCL) tunnels.
- Fixate the grafts using interference screws.
- Adjustable Loop Mechanism:
- Use an adjustable loop device to allow differential tensioning of the popliteal fibula ligament and FCL grafts.
- Final Steps:
- Repair biceps avulsion using high-strength sutures.
- Assess final construct and tension adjustments.
- Incision and Harvesting:
Researchers and Sources Featured:
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Science and Nature