Summary of Complete MERN Authentication System With Password Reset, Email Verification, JWT auth

The video tutorial provides a comprehensive guide to building a full MERN (MongoDB, Express, React, Node.js) authentication system with advanced features such as password reset, email verification, and JWT-based authentication. Below is a detailed summary of the technological concepts, product features, and development steps covered:

Key Technological Concepts and Features

• MERN Stack Setup
  • Backend: Node.js with Express framework
  • Database: MongoDB (using MongoDB Atlas cloud service)
  • Frontend: React.js with React Router for navigation
  • Authentication: JSON Web Tokens (JWT) for secure token-based authentication
  • Password Security: bcrypt.js for hashing passwords
  • Email Handling: Nodemailer for sending emails (SMTP configuration)
  • Middleware: Cookie-parser for handling cookies, CORS for cross-origin requests
  • Development Tools: Nodemon for auto-restarting the server on code changes, Vite for React app setup
• Authentication Features Implemented
  • User registration with hashed passwords
  • User login with JWT token generation and cookie storage
  • Logout functionality clearing authentication cookies
  • Email verification with OTP (One-Time Password) sent via email
  • Password reset flow with OTP sent via email and password update
  • Middleware to authenticate requests by verifying JWT tokens from cookies
  • API endpoints for all authentication operations (register, login, logout, verify email, reset password, check authentication status)
  • Frontend pages for login, signup, email verification, password reset, and homepage with conditional rendering based on authentication state
• Email Functionality
  • SMTP setup using Nodemailer with a third-party SMTP provider (Bravo SMTP or Google SMTP)
  • Sending templated HTML emails for welcome messages, email verification OTP, and password reset OTP
  • Email templates stored as reusable HTML strings with placeholders for dynamic data (email, OTP)
  • Sending emails asynchronously after user registration, OTP generation for verification, and password reset
• Security Measures
  • Password hashing using bcrypt with salt rounds (10)
  • JWT tokens signed with a secret stored in environment variables and set to expire in 7 days
  • HTTP-only cookies to store JWT tokens, with secure flags conditional on environment (development vs production)
  • Unique email validation to prevent duplicate registrations
  • OTP expiration handling (verification OTP valid for 24 hours, reset OTP valid for 15 minutes)
  • Middleware to extract user ID from JWT token in cookies for protected routes

Development Process and Product Features

• Backend Setup
  • Project folder structure with separate server and client folders
  • Initialization of Node.js backend with package.json
  • Installation of essential packages: express, cors, dotenv, nodemon, jsonwebtoken, bcryptjs, Nodemailer, cookie-parser
  • Express server setup with JSON parsing, cookie parser, and CORS configured to allow frontend URL
  • MongoDB Atlas cluster creation, user setup, network IP whitelisting
  • MongoDB connection using Mongoose with environment variables for credentials
  • User schema/model definition including fields for name, email, hashed password, OTPs, verification status
  • Controllers for registration, login, logout, email verification OTP sending, OTP verification, password reset OTP sending, password resetting
  • Routes setup for authentication and user data retrieval
  • Middleware for JWT token verification and user ID extraction
  • Testing API endpoints using Postman with cookie support enabled
• Frontend Setup
  • React app created using Vite with JavaScript template
  • Installation of dependencies: axios (for API calls), react-router-dom (for routing), react-toastify (for notifications), Tailwind CSS (for styling)
  • Tailwind CSS configured and integrated
  • Basic React app structure with routing for Home, Login, Email Verify, Reset Password pages
  • Components created: Navbar, Header, Forms for login/signup, email verification, password reset
  • Context API used for global state management (authentication state, user data, backend URL)
  • Axios configured to send credentials (cookies) with requests
  • Form handling with controlled components and state management for inputs
  • Navigation using React Router’s useNavigate hook
  • Conditional rendering of UI elements based on authentication status and verification status
  • Toast notifications for success/error messages
  • OTP input fields with auto-focus, backspace handling, and paste support for ease of entering OTP codes
  • Email verification and password reset flows fully integrated with backend APIs
• UX/UI Features
  • Responsive navigation bar with login button or user icon with dropdown menu (logout, verify email)
  • Homepage with welcome message displaying user’s name dynamically
  • Login/signup toggle form with validation and error handling
  • Email verification page with six OTP input boxes and

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