Summary of EP.42 รายการรู้อยู่กับน้ำ ตอน จากนภา ผ่านภูผา สู่มหานที

Scientific Concepts, Discoveries, and Natural Phenomena Presented

• Water Resource Management
  • His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great is recognized as the "Father of Water Management" and the "Father of Royal Rainmaking" in Thailand.
  • The importance of managing water from its origin in the sky, through mountains and forests, down to rivers and the ocean, emphasizing integrated water resource management.
• Royal Rainmaking Project
  • A pioneering initiative to induce rainfall artificially to alleviate drought and support agriculture.
  • The project creates rain to nourish the land, supporting life and agriculture, helping to stabilize water availability.
• Water Retention and Storage Techniques
  • Construction of water retention dams and reservoirs to store water for agricultural and community use.
  • Use of water gates and floodgates (e.g., Ponia State Gate) to regulate water flow during rainy and dry seasons, including saltwater intrusion control.
• Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry Practices
  • The "New Agricultural Theory" and "Monkey Cheeks" project focus on water retention in natural reservoirs to prevent flooding and drought.
  • Forest restoration and community forest management through planting local trees, promoting forest gardens, and constructing dams to slow moisture loss and regenerate vegetation.
  • Use of natural methods to improve soil conditions, such as covering soil with grass or thatch walls to prevent erosion and address acidic or compacted soils.
• Soil Conservation and Land Rehabilitation
  • Addressing three types of soil problems with natural solutions to prevent erosion and improve fertility.
  • Dividing land rehabilitation efforts into upstream, midstream, and downstream areas to ensure comprehensive watershed management.
• Integrated National Water Management Plan
  • A 20-year master plan based on the royal principles that covers:
    • Water for consumption
    • Water for production stability
    • Water protection
    • Flood relief
    • Water resource conservation and restoration
  • Emphasis on collaboration among various government agencies to ensure sustainable water management for Thailand.
• Royal Science and Innovation
  • The application of royal scientific principles to practical water management challenges.
  • Integration of traditional knowledge with modern technology and community participation.

Methodology / Approach Outlined

• Integrated Water Management System
  • Managing water from the sky (rain) through the forest and mountains, rivers, reservoirs, and finally to the sea.
  • Coordinated efforts among multiple agencies to ensure sustainability.
• Water Storage and Regulation
  • Building and managing reservoirs and dams to retain water.
  • Using water gates to control flow during different seasons to prevent flooding and saltwater intrusion.
• Forest and Soil Restoration
  • Planting local trees using the principle of 3 types of forest planting and 4 types of benefits.
  • Creating forest gardens and protecting upstream watersheds.
  • Using natural materials and methods to prevent soil erosion and improve soil quality.
• Community Involvement and Sustainable Livelihoods
  • Encouraging communities to adapt farming and living practices to support watershed health.
  • Promoting occupation and development based on sustainable use of land and water resources.

Researchers / Sources Featured

• His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great (King Rama IX)
  • The primary figure and innovator behind the water management, rainmaking, and sustainable agricultural projects described.
• Office of National Water Resources (Thailand)
  • The key governmental agency responsible for implementing integrated water management plans based on royal principles.
• Royal Rainmaking Department and Agricultural Aviation Officials
  • Practitioners who carry on the rainmaking initiatives.
• Royal Highness Prince Din
  • Referenced for contributions to soil research and natural soil problem-solving methods.

Summary:
The video highlights the legacy of King Bhumibol Adulyadej in pioneering sustainable water resource management in Thailand. His royal initiatives include artificial rainmaking, integrated watershed management, forest restoration, soil conservation, and innovative agricultural theories aimed at balancing water availability, preventing floods and droughts, and supporting community livelihoods. These efforts are institutionalized through a national 20-year water management plan involving multiple agencies, ensuring the sustainability of Thailand’s water resources from the sky to the sea.

Category

Science and Nature

Video