Summary of "Theodicy and the Nature of Evil in Process Theology: Part 3"
Theodicy and the Nature of Evil in Process Theology (Part 3)
Purpose of creation
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In process theology God creates not for ego or praise but to actualize aspects of God’s own character — responsive love, relationship, and community.
God wants “more of God” to take up space in the world.
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Creation is intended to instantiate those divine qualities within actuality rather than simply to glorify God in a conventional sense.
How creation unfolds
- God influences and draws the cosmos — from atoms and forces through life, plants, animals, to human self-awareness — toward greater self-expression, awareness, interdependence, and communion.
- This influence is persuasive rather than coercive: God does not unilaterally determine outcomes but offers possibilities and lures creation toward greater harmony.
Classical theist responses to evil (contrasted)
- Evil is only apparent
- Suffering is ultimately part of God’s purposes and serves to glorify God in ways not always visible to creatures.
- Free will defense
- God allows creaturely freedom (with its potential for evil) as a component of genuine loving relationship.
Process theology’s take on evil
- God is responsible for creating a world in which evil can occur because genuine relationality and creativity require freedom of response; however, God is not culpable in a deterministic or Calvinist sense.
- Evil and “discord” arise from creaturely self-expression that moves away from God. Such departures cause pain in God’s contingent experience but are not directly controlled by God.
- The evolutionary, interdependent process of creation seeks to reduce “triviality” (insignificance) and increase responsive love; evil is part of that messy developmental process rather than a final or necessary end.
Panentheism vs. pantheism
- Many process thinkers are panentheists: the world is an expression within God, yet God also transcends creation.
- Formally: God = universe + a concrete, transcendent “pole” of identity (so God contains and is greater than the world, rather than being identical to it).
Ethical and ecological implications
- Because all creatures participate in the divine-drawn process, process theology emphasizes:
- Care for creation
- Nonviolence
- Ecological concern
- Some adherents adopt practices such as vegetarianism as an expression of these commitments, though such practices are not doctrinally required.
Eschatology and hope
- God does not coerce creatures into conformity, but God is the most consequential influence on creation.
- The expectation is that God will ultimately succeed in drawing creation toward the fullness of responsive love, though individual outcomes are not guaranteed.
Contextual notes
- The speaker references Alfred North Whitehead and (in auto-captions) a name rendered as “duardin,” likely referring to Pierre Teilhard de Chardin.
- Genesis is treated as mythic or formative rather than literal in the lecture.
- A later part of the series will address Jesus and Christianity.
Speakers identified
- Main speaker: Unnamed lecturer/presenter (voice giving the lecture)
- Background: Music briefly present (indicated in subtitles)
No other speakers were identified in the subtitles.
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